Vitreous & Glassy Carbon

We manufacture our vitreous and glassy carbon materials in-house to pass the greatest value to our clients. We offer pure VitreCore™ glassy carbon products for laboratory and medical equipment, as well as our ultra-pure VitreSeal™ vitreous (glassy) impregnated graphite for ion beam components.
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What is VitreCore™ Glassy Carbon?
What is VitreSeal™ Vitreous (glassy) Impregnated Graphite?
How We Partner With You

VitreCore™ Glassy Carbon Products

01

Plates
We offer glassy carbon square plates ranging from 0.3 to 3mm thickness, and 5mm to 100mm sides. Larger custom sizes are available.

02

Discs & Planchets
We offer glassy carbon circular discs and planchets ranging from 1 to 3mm thickness and up to 32mm diameter. Larger custom sizes are aviable.

03

Rods
We offer glassy carbon rods ranging from 1~3mm diameter and up to 100mm length. Larger custom sizes are aviable.

04

Crucibles
We offer glassy carbon cylindrical  crucibles with volumetric capacity ranging from sub-mL up to 300mL. Larger custom sizes are aviable.

05

Custom Components
Beyond the standard glassy carbon laboratory products shown, we can produce custom components in most any size and design. This can be for NPI prototyping or mass-production requirements.

06

VitreSeal™
VitreCore™ products are pure glassy carbon, but our VitreSeal™ process can infuse glassy carbon into the surface of a graphite substrate for a hybrid material that is superior to traditional grpahite in some applications.

VitreSeal™ Vitreous Graphite Products

The VitreSeal™ Advantage for Ion-Beam Applications

Hongfeng Carbon Solutions' ultra-pure VitreSeal™ components stand out as the best overall choice for most practical ion-beam applications in semiconductor manufacturing, ion sources, and related fields. They delivers premium graphite's thermal and lightweight advantages while providing dramatically improved longevity through sealed porosity, reduced particle emission, and lower effective erosion. This directly translates to fewer replacements, lower contamination risks, higher wafer yields, and reduced downtime. The holistic performance of VitreSeal™ material in bulk components, where longevity is tied to both erosion and particle/outgassing control, makes it the superior all-around option for ion implanters.

Our PyroShield™ PyC coatings are available for specialized high-flux grids or coatings in thrusters, but a niche for Molybdenum remains limited due to contamination and weight drawbacks that shorten effective life in purity-critical environments.

Ion Beam Applications

VitreSeal™ is a specialized material where ultra-pure graphite is impregnated with glassy (vitreous) carbon to seal pores, enhance durability, and reduce emissions. It is commonly used for components like beam liners, electrodes, apertures, beam stops, and ion optics in ion beam systems. Compared to molybdenum, which is often used for ion chambers or grids due to its high-temperature strength and resistance to reactive gases, VitreSeal™ offers several superior technical advantages:

Reduced Particulate Generation and Dust Emission: The vitreous impregnation creates a deep anchor effect, sealing the surface and encapsulating particles. This suppresses dust production during operation, which is critical in cleanroom environments like semiconductor fabrication to prevent wafer defects. Molybdenum, while durable, can generate more particles through erosion or flaking, leading to higher contamination risks.

Elimination of Metal Contamination: As a Carbon-based material, it introduces no heavy metal impurities, ensuring ultra-high purity (<5ppm). This is essential for doping silicon wafers without altering electrical properties. Molybdenum parts can sputter or leach metal ions under ion bombardment, causing unwanted metallic contamination that degrades semiconductor performance.

Superior Wear Resistance and Lower Erosion Rates: The vitreous (glassy) carbon enhances hardness and durability against ion beams, resulting in low consumption rates and extended component lifetimes (i.e. reduced frequency of replacements). In ion optics for thrusters, carbon materials like this have lower sputter yields (for xenon or other ions) compared to molybdenum, leading to 2-5x slower erosion and better suitability for long-duration operations. Molybdenum erodes faster under high-energy ion impacts, compromising structural integrity over time.

Improved Vacuum Compatibility and Low Outgassing: The vitreous (glassy) carbon reduces porosity, minimizing adsorption/emission of gas impurities and outgassing in high-vacuum conditions. This maintains stable process performance and prevents pressure fluctuations. Compared to even

Thermal and Mechanical Stability: It maintains dimensional accuracy under repeated thermal cycling (no cracking), with high thermal shock resistance.

Process Efficiency: Longer lifetimes and reduced contamination lead to higher wafer yields and lower downtime in ion implanters.
Graphite Part for Ion Implantation 06

Quality Starts with Us!

Quality and Reliability

We continually optimize our materials and processes to offer superior characteristics and can mass produce VitreCore™ glassy carbon and VitreSeal™ components across our factories in China and Japan to provide a globally stable supply.  

Complementing our ISO 9001 quality process controls, Hongfeng Carbon Solutions integrates industry-leading practices to ensure operational excellence:
• We follow the “5S” philosophy of continuous improvement for our production processes that optimizes the environment, enhances workplace safety, and improves the efficiency of manufacturing.
• The “8D” format of problem solving and root cause analysis is applied to ensure corrective actions and preventative measure eliminate defects and enhance consistency.
• Lean manufacturing principles are adopted to reduce waste, streamline operations, and deliver value that is passed to our clients.

Customer satisfaction is at the heart of everything we do. We actively engage with our customers to understand their unique needs, providing tailored solutions and proactive communication. Our rapid response protocols ensure timely resolution of inquiries or issues, while our focus on zero defects drives us to deliver products that perform flawlessly in the most demanding applications.


Key Services

Rapid Prototyping & Mass-Production

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Hongfeng Carbon Solutions has decades of experience as an OEM supplier across a wide range of demanding applications ranging from semiconductor, medical, and industrial markets.  

Our three production campuses across Shanghai, China, Kashiwa, Japan, and Chonan, Japan combing to provide over 25k sqm (~270k sqft.) of state-of-the-art material development & processing, and production space.

We maintain a zero-defect culture built on many years of experience partnering with industry leaders. This capability is matched by our advanced material processing and optimization technologies. We will customize the ideal material for each specialty project that enhances the performance in critical ways.

Let the Hongfeng Carbon Solutions team work with you for rapid prototyping and mass-production of specialty graphite and carbon components.
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Material Development & Processing

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Hongfeng Carbon Solutions has decades of experience developing and processing a wide range of specialized graphite and carbon materials. We are committed to offering state-of-the-art solutions through material and production innovations, and providing the best value to our clients.

Isostatic Graphite Materials:
• Hongfeng IsoPrime™ Graphites
• POCO and Other premium isostatic graphites

Specialty Enhancements:
• Hongfeng ImperviSeal™ Impregnation
• Hongfeng VitreSeal™ Glassy Carbon Impregnation
• Hongfeng PyroShield™ PyC Coating
• Hongfeng SiCera™ Barrier SiC Coating
• We offer PuriForge™ Purification process and CrystiBarrier™ Layer formation.

Specialty Carbon Materials:
• Hongfeng VitreCore™ Glassy Carbon
• Hongfeng VitreSeal™ Glassy Carbon Impregnation
• Hongfeng PolyPrime™ Graphite Composite Materials

Industry-leading OEM's across the semiconductor, medical, energy, and other high-performance industries rely on our quality and consistency to supply critical components. We are flexible to demand and can provide rapid prototyping services.
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Cleanroom for Ultra-Pure Graphite Applications

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Ultra-pure Graphite and Carbon products and components are critical for the semiconductor industry, ion beam applications, as well as many analytical and medical applications. These commonly require materials with purity below 5ppm as verified by ash values. In addition to the specialized materials, cleanroom environments and strict quality control practices are necessary for production of these products. We operate a 10k level cleanroom.

Hongfeng Carbon Solutions has decades of experience serving these industries including globally-leading OEM's. Our expertise has developed as the first distributor certified to process the ultra-pure graphite materials from POCO in Asia and our PuriForge™ purification process.

We have remained a leader and further innovated our material processing techniques to meet new and emerging demands in this market including our VitreSeal™ Glassy Impregnation, VitreCore™ Glassy Carbon, CrystiBarrier™ Layer formation, and PuriForge™ purification.
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True Innovator with 70+ Patents

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Hongfeng Carbon Solutions is widely recognized as an industry pioneer where we have worked closely with clients to develop cutting edge solutions to industrial challenges.  These include:
• Developing our ImperviSeal™ process along with ultra-thin graphite bipolar plates in the early 2000's for the fuel cell vehicles that debuted during the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
• Developing a novel PECVD boat using our IsoPrime™ graphite and PuriForge™ purification processes that made solar panel (photovoltaic) production more efficient and boosted yield for our clients in the early 2000's.
• Demonstrating the micron-level precision to which premium isostatic graphite can be machined for piezoelectric assemblies used for nozzles and printheads in the 2010's.
• Developing our patent-pending VitreSeal™ vitreous graphite impregnation process that can boost yield of ion-implantation by reducing particle emissions and resisting erosion.
• Developing our patent-pending CrystiBarrier™ layer that isolates grain boundaries and provides an environmental decoupling of the graphite microstructure.

All together, Hongfeng Carbon Solutions holds over 70 patents for materials and utility. Our innovations are continuous as we strive to meet new challenges and provide optimized Carbon-based solutions.

Let our experienced team help with your NPI prototyping or mass-production challenge; optimizing the right material and delivering a quality product fast.
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Optimizing Carbon Materials

Learn why we are trusted by clients around the world.
Why is Graphite better than Molybdenum or other metals in ion beam applications?
What is VitreSeal™ Vitreous Graphite?
What standard products are available with VitreCore™ Glassy Carbon?
What is the production capacity Hongfeng Carbon Solutions can provide?